Red Seal Steamfitter/Pipefitter Practice Exam

What is a flange?

1. A device to support hanging pipes

2. A mechanical component that connects pipes, valves, or equipment

3. A type of valve for controlling flow

4. A measure of pressure in the system

The correct answer is: A mechanical component that connects pipes, valves, or equipment

A flange is a crucial mechanical component used to connect pipes, valves, or other equipment within a piping system. It is typically a flat piece of metal that has holes around its perimeter for bolts, allowing it to be securely attached to another flange or to a fitting. This design facilitates the disconnection and reconnection of components in a piping system without needing to cut the pipes, which is valuable for maintenance and repairs. Flanges come in various types and sizes, serving different purposes based on the system's requirements, such as handling pressure levels, the types of fluids being transported, and temperature considerations. Their function is essential for providing a stable and leak-proof connection in plumbing systems, which enables efficient and safe operation. The other options mention devices and components that serve different purposes. For instance, a device to support hanging pipes relates to hangers or brackets but does not pertain to connecting components. A type of valve for controlling flow refers to specific devices like gate or ball valves, which regulate fluid movement rather than serve as connection points. Measuring pressure is concerned with instrumentation and gauges, which are not involved in the physical joining of piping elements.