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What does the term 'fluid dynamics' encompass?

  1. The study of solid materials under stress

  2. The analysis of gases in compressed systems

  3. The study of how fluids behave in motion and the forces acting upon them

  4. The investigation of chemical properties of liquids

The correct answer is: The study of how fluids behave in motion and the forces acting upon them

The term 'fluid dynamics' encompasses the study of how fluids behave in motion and the forces acting upon them. This field of study is essential in understanding various phenomena related to both liquids and gases, as it examines how fluids interact with their environment, including how they flow, how they exert pressure, and how they behave under different conditions. Fluid dynamics plays a crucial role in different applications, such as designing piping systems, predicting fluid flow in industrial processes, and enhancing the efficiency of HVAC systems. Knowledge of fluid dynamics is vital for steamfitters and pipefitters, as it helps them make informed decisions regarding the design, installation, and maintenance of fluid systems. The other options do not accurately reflect the scope of fluid dynamics: the study of solid materials under stress relates more to solid mechanics, the analysis of gases in compressed systems might touch on aspects of fluid dynamics but is not comprehensive, and the investigation of chemical properties of liquids pertains to chemistry rather than the motion and forces of fluids.